初三英语语法（新目标版）

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-20 09:07

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热心网友 时间：2022-07-13 02:32

1.不定代词（some any, all both, ither neither, none, each every, many much, few little的区别与联系）
A复合不定代词12个
B some any的用法
2.时态
A一般现在、过去、将来时
B现在、过去完成时
C过去、现在、将来进行时
D现在完成进行时
3.宾语从句（3种）
4.定语从句（以that为主）
5.构词法，主要词缀（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
6.主要缩写
7.形容词与副词的比较级，最高级
A特殊变化与一般变化
B用法
8.动词的种类
行为、情态、联系、助动词
9.句子的成分
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
10.简单句5大基本句型（顺便掌握及物与不及物动词的区别）
11.动词不定式
A基本结构（to+动词原型，否定式为not to+动词原型）
B用法
C疑问词+不定式
12.被动语态
A主动与被动的概念
B构成
C情态动词被动语态
13.虚拟语气（以“现在不可能发生”为主）
结构为If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意从句里面be用were
14.双宾语
15.情态动词
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特别注意掌握情态动词表推测
16.直接引语，间接引语
注意指示代词、时间与地点词、动词转换的情况
注意不转换的情况
注意主从一致
17.状语从句（特别是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在表将来。（需特别注意）
18.名词
A专有名词与普通名词
B可数与不可数
C可数名词单数与复数
D所有格
19.代词
A人称代词
B物主代词
C指示代词
20.数词
A基数词
B序数词
21.动词缩略形式
22.介词
A时间介词
B地点介词
C其他
23.冠词
24.分词
A现在与过去分词
B现在分词做主语等
C分词做定语
25.倒装
A so+动词+主语 （类似于so am i/so is he/ so do I so does he.）
B部分倒装
26.特殊
A季节，星期，月份，年份读法
B报时
C动词+介词，动词+副词的各种特殊意义
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，扑克花色，电影.音乐的类型，国家与首都等
词组
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2 end up 结束
3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 later on 随后
5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
8 make up 组成
9 deal with=do with 处理
10 be angry with 对……感到生气
11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝
12 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事
13 break off 突然终止
14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡
15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说
play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声
sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净
17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确
19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书
21 read the textbook 读课本
22 English grammars 英语语法
23 feel differently 觉的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated
使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快
26 get/be excited 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛
27 spoken/oral English 英语口语
28 full comma 句号
29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
30 impress sb 感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动
be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词
33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软
34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习
36 work with sb 与某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes 听磁带
listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课

36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
37 improve my listening/speaking skills
提高听力/口语技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻
40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)
41 learn a lot/much 学了很多
42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部
43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
44 review notes 复习笔记
45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话
47 do well/OK 做得好
48 get mad at sb 生某人的气
49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51 on ty 值日
It’s one’s ty to do sth 某人的职责做某事
It’s our ty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing 丢失
53 young alts 青少年
54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生
55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习

56 end up doing sth 最后做某事
57 become unhappy 变得不高兴
58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式
59 stay angry 持续生气
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge
把困难变成挑战
61 solve the problem 解决问题
62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事
65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习
66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67 developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 生理缺陷
71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友
72 in a positive way 用积极的方法
75 last for a long time 持续很长时间
73 first of all 首先
74 to begin with 以…开始
75 make sb laugh 使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点
77 have disagreement 意见不合
78 decide not to do 决定不做某事
79 talk to each other 互相谈话
80 too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉
82 regard sth as a challenge 把……视为挑战

Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .

1 used to 过去常常
He used to be thin .
I used to like riding . I didn’t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 对…感兴趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
5 eat candy [U] 吃糖
6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与…聊天
8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报
9 daily life 每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他将死./临终
11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起
He couldn’t afford to pay for his child’s ecation.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦
13 get into trouble with the police 陷入*手里
14 be patient with sb 对…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last 最后
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher 班主任
head master 校长
head group leader 组长
monitor 班长
18 It’s necessary to do sth 必须做某事
19 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
be surprised at sth 吃惊于…
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延续性)
no more=not…any more 不再(短暂性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法
24 give up 放弃
Don’t give up. 不要放弃

25 a couple of days 两天
26 look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
27 waste water 浪费水
waste one’s time 浪费时间
28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜
29 have a good memory 记性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着…发型
31 on the swim team 在游泳队
32 People sure change. 人是会变的
33 for a long time 很长一段时间
34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽
35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课
36 paint/draw pictures 画画
37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住
feel lonely 觉得孤独
38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车
ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心
40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习
41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事

43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会
44 hardly ever 几乎不
45 change a lot 改变了许多
46 in the last few years 近几年
47 can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事
48 problem child 问题小孩
49 give sb sth 给某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾
51 as…as 与…一样
as well as… 与…一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
52 send sb to+地点 送某人去某地
53 It’s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
55 lose weight 减肥
56 make a diet 节食
57 make terrible noise 吵闹
58 a top student 尖子生
59 take a deep breath 深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one’s voice 高声喊
61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎
62 be used to do 被使用于
Money is used in many ways.
Wood is used to make paper.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .

1 choose one’s own sth. 选择某人自己东西
have one’s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth. 应该做
shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做
3 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.
4 get one’s driver’s license 获得某人驾驶执照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job
找/有/得到一个兼职
6 a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数)
the+adj./old/young 一类人（复数）
7 get one’s ears pierced=pierce one’s ears 钉耳洞
have/get sth.done 使….被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪某人头发
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋
8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 确信某事
be sure that+从句 确信
make sure 确认
10 too us enough太鲁莽,不够冷静