定语从句that和which的区别
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发布时间：2022-04-20 12:27
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热心网友
时间：2023-07-18 18:21
that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在*性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非*性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：
1.
当先行词为all,
much,
little,
none及由any,
every,
some,
no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We
should
do
all
that
is
useful
to
the
people.
我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please
tell
me
anything
that
you
know
about
the
matter.
有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2.
当先行词被any,
few,
little,
no,
all,
much,
some等词修饰时。
如：You
can
take
any
seat
that
is
free.
任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There
is
little
work
that
is
fit
for
you.
几乎没有适合你的工作。
3.
当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When
people
talk
about
the
cities
of
China,
the
first
that
comes
to
my
mind
is
Beijing.
人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先
想到的是北京。
This
is
the
fourth
film
that
has
been
shown
in
our
school
this
term.
这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4.
当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：The
best
that
I
could
do
was
to
apologize.
我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
This
is
the
most
interesting
story
book
that
I
have
ever
read.
这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5.
当先行词被the
very,
the
only,
the
last,
the
just,
the
same等修饰时。
如：
This
is
the
very
book
that
I’m
looking
for.
这正是我在找的书。
The
only
thing
that
we
could
do
was
to
wait.
我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行词被the
same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。
如：I
need
the
same
book
that
/
as
you
have.
我需要有你一样的书。
6.
当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如：
They
are
talking
of
the
heroines
and
their
deeds
that
interest
them.
他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7.
当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。
如：Who
that
has
ever
worked
together
with
him
doesn’t
admire
him?
曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？
Which
is
the
star
that
is
nearer
to
the
earth？
哪个是离地球比较近的星星？
8.
当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如：That’s
a
good
book
that
will
help
you
a
lot.
那是本对你很有帮助的书。
Our
school
is
no
longer
the
place
that
it
used
to
be.
我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9.
先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that,
可省略。
当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。
如：I
do
remember
the
first
time(that)
I
had
ever
heard
the
sweetest
voice
in
the
world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
I
did't
remember
the
exact
time
（when/that）
I
arrived
in
Shanghai
last
month.
我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
热心网友
时间：2023-07-18 18:21
定语从句that和which的用法区别
一、that
(指人，也可物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语，作宾语或表语可以省略)
He
is
not
the
man
that
he
used
to
be.
that
在从句中作介词的宾语，介词不提前，反之介词提前，必不用that.
The
house
that
we
live
in
is
not
large.
The
house
in
which
we
live
is
not
large.
The
house
we
live
in
is
not
large.
二、which
指物
(从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语，作宾语或表语可以省略)
That
指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。
1.
先行词all,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,
little,
much
等不定代词
2.
先行词被all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much
等修饰。
3.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4.
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last
修饰时。
That
white
flower
is
the
only
one
that
I
really
like.
This
is
the
very
book
that
I
want
to
have.
The
last
place
that
we
visited
was
the
chemical
works.
5.
有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词，从句应用that,而不是其他。
He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
that
he
had
visited.
6.
当主句是以who,
which
开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that,而不用who
(whom),which。
Who
is
the
person
that
is
standing
at
the
gate?
以上通常是使用于物，人一般不受*，但如果正式和严谨可以遵循这一原则。
热心网友
时间：2023-07-18 18:22
定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分
热心网友
时间：2023-07-18 18:23
that
指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。
1.
先行词all,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,
little,
much
等不定代词
2.
先行词被all,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
much
等修饰。
3.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4.
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last
修饰时。
that
white
flower
is
the
only
one
that
i
really
like.
this
is
the
very
book
that
i
want
to
have.
the
last
place
that
we
visited
was
the
chemical
works.
5.
有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词，从句应用that,而不是其他。
he
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
that
he
had
visited.
6.
当主句是以who,
which
开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that,而不用who
(whom),which。
who
is
the
person
that
is
standing
at
the
gate?
以上通常是使用于物，人一般不受*，但如果正式和严谨可以遵循这一原则。
