surprise怎么读?在句中的用法请举例!

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热心网友 时间:2023-09-10 11:05

surprise的音标是英 [sə'praɪz]或美 [sɚ'praɪz],句中作为名词、动词和形容词使用。 

一、词汇分析

surprise

n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击vt. 使惊奇;奇袭adj. 令人惊讶的

二、短语

1、surprise sb 使某人吃惊 ; 令某人吃惊的事 ; 使某人惊奇 ; 令某人吃惊

2、earning surprise 盈利预期 ; 盈余惊喜 ; 意外盈余 ; 业绩惊喜

3、surprise Ramadan 他发动了斋月战争

4、Surprise Corner 惊奇角 ; 惊喜角

三、例句

1、It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills.

一个正常健康的孩子天生具有很多技艺,这对某些人来说可能是个意外信息。

2、"You mean he's going to vote against her?" Scobie asked in surprise.

“你的意思是他将投票反对她?”斯考比惊讶地问道。

扩展资料

近义词有wonder , marvelousness,astonishing , portentous。

一、wonder

英 ['wʌndə]  美 ['wʌndɚ] 

n. 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕vi. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶vt. 怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶adj. 奇妙的;非凡的

1、I wondered what that noise was.

我想知道那噪音是什么。

2、I wonder you don't feel it too.

我惊讶于你也感觉不到它。

二、astonishing

英 [ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ]  美 [ə'stɑnɪʃɪŋ] 

adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的v. 使…惊讶;使…诧异(astonish的ing形式)

Andrea was an astonishingly beautiful young woman.

安德烈亚是个惊人美丽的年轻女子。

热心网友 时间:2023-09-10 11:05

surprise 英[səˈpraiz] 美[sɚˈpraɪz] 过去式:surprised 过去分词:surprised 现在分词:surprising 复数:surprises
vt.
1.使惊奇, 使诧异
2.意外发现[撞见], 出其不意获得
n.
1.惊奇, 惊讶
2.令人吃惊的事物; 意想不到(或突然)的事; 令人惊奇的事(或消息等)
3.出人意表的做事方式;出奇制胜的策略 及物动词 vt.
1.使惊奇, 使诧异
He may surprise us all yet.
他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。
I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.
我带了一副可怕的面具, 使大家受惊了。
They surprised us with a visit.
他们突然来访使我们大感意外。
It surprised me to see so many people there.
在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。
It surprised them that she was such a fine swimmer.
她游得这么好, 使他们都很惊奇。
2.意外发现[撞见], 出其不意获得
We surprised the burglars opening the safe.
窃贼在开保险箱时被我们撞上了。
The police surprised the thief into confessing.
*出其不意地使小偷招认了。
名词 n.
1.惊奇, 惊讶
I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.
我永远不会忘记我们告诉他时他所表现出来的惊讶表情。
Sue was overcome by surprise when Peter walked in.
当彼得走进屋时, 苏吓了一跳。
He looked up in surprise.
他惊奇地抬头看了一下。
I got a big surprise.
我大吃一惊。
2.令人吃惊的事物; 意想不到(或突然)的事; 令人惊奇的事(或消息等)
We've had some unpleasant surprises.
我们得到了一些令人不快的意外消息。
The whole thing is a surprise to us.
整个事情出乎我们的意料。
3.出人意表的做事方式;出奇制胜的策略

surprise
sur- =super- 上面 + prise 抓,原义是从上面出其不意地抓住
参考词汇
surprise , astonish , astound , amaze 作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“使吃惊”。
surprise 是通用词,它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。
In spite of this, some people including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.

尽管如此,最近举办的现代雕塑展览会却使一些人——包括我在内——吃了一惊。

I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever.

我按响了门铃,毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。

astonish 在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。
The successful laying of the Atlantic cable astonished everybody: its later breaks astonished no one; but after it was finally in operation. many said that no future invention could surprise them.

在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆,这使得大家都感到骇然; 后来有几处电缆折断了,谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后,许多人都说,未来的任何发明再也不会使人吃惊了。

He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.

他所看到的使他大为震惊,箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。

astound 比 astonish 的词义强得多,常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能,但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。
The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done.

当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做的事告诉了*时,他们为之骇然。

amaze 所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。
When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.

当考古学家把那些碎块拼起来的时候,他们惊诧地发现那女神原来是一个现代装束的妇女。

Scientists have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great ease.

科学家惊诧地发现,它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。

surprise
[sə'praiz]
vt.
使惊奇, 使感到意外
突袭, 突然攻占
出其不意地揭发
意外遇见; 当场捉住; 忽然发现
使无意间做某事
surprise sb. in the act
冷不防地当场抓住了某人
surprise a witness into telling the truth
使证人不知不觉中说出真实情况
surprise a confession from sb.
趁某人不备时使其供认
You surprise me!
你吓了我一跳!
lt's nothing to be surprised about[at].
这事不值得大惊小怪。
I am surprised at you.
我对你的举动感到诧异。
I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there.
我真想不到会在那里见到他。
We surprised the enemy while they were sleeping.
我们在敌人睡觉时奇袭他们。
She came home early and surprised a burglar.
她回家早了一些, 结果撞见了一个夜贼。
词性变化
surprise
[sə'praiz]
n.
惊奇, 吃惊
可惊的事情, 意外的事情
出其不意, 偷袭
be great surprise to sb.
使某人感到十分惊奇
capture sb. by surprise
出其不意地俘获某人
What a surprise!
多么令人吃惊的事!
We have some surprises in store for you.
我们还有些出乎你意料的话[礼物]奉告[奉赠]。
surprise
[sə'praiz]
adj.
出乎意料的, 令人吃惊的
a surprise visit
突然的拜访
surprise roll-call
【军】紧急点名
继承用法
surprisedly
[sə'praɪzɪdlɪ]
adv.
surpriser
n.
习惯用语
be taken by surprise
冷不防被...吓一跳, 出其不意地攻击
spring a surprise on sb.
使某*吃一惊
in surprise
惊奇地
to one's great surprise
使某人非常惊奇的是
to the surprise of
令...非常吃惊的是
surprise(sb.)into (doing sth.)
出其不意地使(某人做某事)
surprise(sth.)from [out of] (sb.)
出其不意地使(某人)说出(某事)
参考词汇
[同义词]
surprise astonish amaze astound
都含“使人感到惊奇”的意思。
surprise 指“由于出乎意外而惊异或诧异”, 如:
His coming surprised me.
他的到来使我感到惊奇。
astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”, 语意较强, 如:
I was astonished to see he got up so early.
见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。
amaze 指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强, 如:
I was amazed at his impudence.
他竟然无耻到这种地步使我感到惊愕。
astound 指“使震惊”, 语意比amaze强, 如:
I was astounded at the news.
我听到这个消息大吃一惊。

热心网友 时间:2023-09-10 11:06

英 [sə'praɪz]

美 [sɚˈpraɪz]

vt. 使惊奇,使诧异; 意外发现[撞见],出其不意获得; 突袭

n. 令人吃惊的事物; 意想不到(或突然)的事; 令人惊奇的事(或消息等); 惊奇,惊讶
网 络

惊奇;

惊异;

惊喜;

突然袭击

过去式: surprised

过去分词: surprised

现在分词: surprising

第三人称单数: surprises

派生词:surprisedly surprisingly surprisingness
1. The conjunction of low inflation and low unemployment came as a very pleasant surprise. 更多牛津
低通货膨胀与低失业的同时出现是一大惊喜。
来自《权威词典》
2. He gave an exclamation of surprise.
他发出一声惊叹。
来自《权威词典》
3. What a pleasant surprise!
这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事!
来自《权威词典》
4. Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
竟然提拔她当销售经理,叫每个人都感到意外。
来自《权威词典》
5. I tried to simulate surprise at the news.
听到这个消息后,我竭力装出一副吃惊的样子。
来自《权威词典》
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