几个选举英语问题。

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-20 15:59

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共5个回答

热心网友 时间：2023-06-26 18:45

1.For the first half of American history, the main job of the vice president was serving as president of the Senate. Then, ring the twentieth century, vice presidents became more involved in the activities of the executive branch. 最后的activities of the executive branch的意思是：行政分支，美国政体是三权分立机制：立法、行政、司法三权相互制约。

20世纪以来，美国副总统的职责比较以前有什么变化？

二战以来，美国副总统是总统的第一继任人选，一旦总统于任内死亡、辞职或被撤职，副总统立刻继任，所以副总统一直也被称为距离总统“只有一个心跳的距离”。在美国史上共有8位副总统因总统死于任内而继任，只有1位（杰拉尔德·福特）是因为总统辞职而继任。因为没有总统被撤职（理查德·尼克松是自己辞职的），所以没有副总统因此继任总统。

美国副总统也兼任美国参议院议长之职务。当美国参议院表决结果是平手的时候，参议院议长的投票成为最关键性的一票。

2.The four vice presidents since Walter Mondale have had the same level of involvement, the professor says, if not more. The current vice president, Dick Cheney, followed Al Gore, Dan Quayle and the first George Bush. 其中if not more意思是：
if not more level of involvement

整段话翻译为：
据专业人士透漏，自从沃尔特.蒙代尔以后，美国有四位副总统，都对行政分支实行了同等甚至更高程度的干涉，他们是现任的迪克.切尼，前任的戈尔、丹.奎尔和老布什。

3.But no one can meet every need. So, as Professor Goldstein says, candidates start with a wish list, then make changes to fit reality. And this year, one reality is that almost eighteen million people voted for Hillary Clinton. She ran a close race against Barack Obama. Come November, how many of those women and men will vote for John McCain, or not vote at all? This is a question for both nominees as they search for the right man -- or woman -- for their running mate.这其中的wish list的较为通俗的翻译是*书，fit reality是在竞选的过程中，让自己的*书更符合实际。come November翻译接下来的11月。

4.The Constitution gives the vice president three responsibilities. One is to serve as president of the Senate. Another is to break any tie vote in the Senate. And the third is to replace the president in case of death, disability, removal or resignation.Vice presidents have become president nine times. Eight were the result of a president's death. The ninth was because a president, Richard Nixon, resigned. For the first half of American history, the main job of the vice president was serving as president of the Senate. Then, ring the twentieth century, vice presidents became more involved in the activities of the executive branch. Law professor Joel Goldstein at Saint Louis University in Missouri is an expert on the vice presidency. He says a major turning point came in nineteen seventy-seven when Walter Mondale became Democrat Jimmy Carter's vice president. The professor says Walter Mondale had more responsibility than any vice president before him. He had an office near the president in the West Wing of the White House. He held private weekly meetings with the president. And he became one of his top advisers. The four vice presidents since Walter Mondale have had the same level of involvement, the professor says, if not more. The current vice president, Dick Cheney, followed Al Gore, Dan Quayle and the first George Bush.
As a result of all this, the job of choosing a vice president has become more important. One thing candidates look for is someone to help balance their own weaknesses. 能不能说一下为什么选择副总统非常重要？
因为vice president has three responsibilities. One is to serve as president of the Senate. Another is to break any tie vote in the Senate. And the third is to replace the president in case of death, disability, removal or resignation.副总统有三大职责：出任上议院的首领；在上议院投票出现平局的情况下，投决定性的一票；当在任总统殉职、*、被撤职或辞职的情况下，出任总统。所以副总统对美国政局非常重要。

As a result of all this, the job of choosing a vice president has become more important. 这里的all this 指上面的整段话，就是副总统的职责：1.The Constitution gives the vice president three responsibilities. One is to serve as president of the Senate. Another is to break any tie vote in the Senate. And the third is to replace the president in case of death, disability, removal or resignation.Vice presidents have become president nine times. Eight were the result of a president's death. The ninth was because a president, Richard Nixon, resigned. 2.For the first half of American history, the main job of the vice president was serving as president of the Senate. Then, ring the twentieth century, vice presidents became more involved in the activities of the executive branch. Law professor Joel Goldstein at Saint Louis University in Missouri is an expert on the vice presidency. He says a major turning point came in nineteen seventy-seven when Walter Mondale became Democrat Jimmy Carter's vice president. The professor says Walter Mondale had more responsibility than any vice president before him. He had an office near the president in the West Wing of the White House. He held private weekly meetings with the president. And he became one of his top advisers. The four vice presidents since Walter Mondale have had the same level of involvement, the professor says, if not more. The current vice president, Dick Cheney, followed Al Gore, Dan Quayle and the first George Bush.

热心网友 时间：2023-06-26 18:45

1 activities of the executive branch是什么意思？
行政部门的活动.解释一下,三权分立中的行政,立法,司法.
20世纪以来，美国副总统的职责比较以前有什么变化？
......过多的干涉(卷入)*部门的运行.
2 自Walter Mondale 以后的四任副总统干涉*部门的运行的程度都大致相当,教授说到,如果没有更多的(至少也一样).现任副总统迪克切尼,紧随Al Gore, Dan Quayle and the first George Bush之后.
IF not more,如果不是更多.
3 这其中的wish list的较为通俗的翻译是什么？
愿望列表.指对选民需求的分析列表.
fit reality是在竞选的过程中么？
不是.因为选民的需求一旦找到,就要去适应他.
能不能举例说明？
如果,选民没有住房.你如何解决?当然是建房子,是租给他,还是卖给他,具体的方案呢?都要符合选民的特点.适应现实就是这个过程.
come November比较中文化的翻译怎么翻
即将来到的十一月.
4 *赋予副总统三大职责.首先是作为参议院的主持人. A其次是避免出现参议院选举僵局(平局的情况,投而不决).第三,替代总统,在出现总统死亡,不能视事,罢免或辞职时.副总统成为总统已经有九次了,八次是因为总统死亡后.第九次成为总统,是尼克松,辞职. 美国历史的上半段,副总统的主要工作是主持参议院.然后,在二十世纪,副总统越来越卷入到*部门的运行. 法学教授Joel Goldstein,密苏里的圣路易斯大学任教,是研究副总统的专家.他说在一九七七年,Walter Mondale 成为吉米卡特总统的副总统之后,可以说是一个重要的转折点. 教授介绍:Walter Mondale 比他之前的任何一位副总统都更有职权. 他在白宫的西翼有一个靠近总统的办公室.每周都与总统举行私人会晤.成为了总统的其中的一个最高顾问 .自Walter Mondale 以后的四任副总统干涉*部门的运行的程度都大致相当,教授说到,如果没有更多的(至少也一样).现任副总统迪克切尼,紧随Al Gore, Dan Quayle and the first George Bush之后.
作为所有的这些因素,选择副总统的人选是一个很重要的工作.寻找副总统候选人的一个条件是能平衡自己的缺点.

all this 指的是那些原因啊？ 副总统的*地位,作用,以及历史上副总统可以成为总统的情况.

希望可以帮助你理解.

热心网友 时间：2023-06-26 18:46

1. vice presidents became more involved in the activities of the executive branch

副总统越来越多的参与（牵涉入）了行政部门的工作。

2. 其中if not more 意思是：如果不会比他多（也会是一样的程度）。
整句话是说，自Walter Mondale 副总统以后的四位副总统参与行政部门工作的程度就算不比他多，也至少是一样的。

3. Wish lish 通常翻为：期望清单，Come November：到了十一月份。Fit reality 当然是在竞选过程中啦，随时调整策略嘛，现在Obama不就选择Hillary Clinton做他的running mate了吗？

4. all this ：A. The Constitution gives the vice president three responsibilities.
B. vice presidents became more involved in the activities of the executive branch.
C. And he became one of his top advisers.
D. One thing candidates look for is someone to help balance their own weaknesses.
E. VOTES FROM SUPPORTERS OF THE RUNNING MATE.

热心网友 时间：2023-06-26 18:46

1 在美国历史的前半期，副总统的主要工作是做参议院的总裁；后来在20世纪中，副总统就变成更多地参予行政部门的活动。（美国的*三权分立：行政，立法和司法部门组成；此处the executive branch指:行政部门，如：白宫）。（待译，有空帮你解释。要想看懂，首先要懂这段英文，再懂得美国的选举过程，和历史）。

热心网友 时间：2023-06-26 18:47

1. 执行机构（专属用语，专用于副总统和其手下组成的小组）
2. 自Walter Mondale以来的四任总统都被连累的差不多，或者更多。if not more我感觉应该是：如果不是只会更多的意思
3. 心愿的单子，fit reality要看前后文了，可能是符合竞选的实际，或者是民情的实际。come november可以直译“到了11月份”
4. 原文中说到副总统有三大职能：统领参议员，打破参议院中平手的投票（裁决者的意思），如有意外（死亡，残疾，辞任）代替现任总统。然后还是像之前说的副总统有其专门的执行机构来履行参议院的一些职责。all this就是之前列出的全部：包括副总统的职责，权力的提高，参与的事情增多等等。

希望能帮到你