六一儿童节由来怎么拼 英文 急~~

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热心网友 时间：2023-07-02 20:41

“六一”国际儿童节的由来
1925年8月，世界54个国家的代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行“儿童幸福国际大会”，发表了爱护儿童、保障儿童福利的宣言。国际儿童幸福促进会倡议建立儿童纪念日，英国、美国、日本等国积极响应，先后建立了自己国家的儿童节，英国规定每年的7月14日为儿童节，美国规定5月1日为儿童节。
我国儿童节，早期为每年的4月4日，是1931年根据中华慈幼协会的建议设立的。新中国成立后，劳动人民成为国家的主人，广大少年儿童也成了国家的小主人，为了培养广大儿童的国际主义思想。
在第二次世界大战期间，1942年6月，德国法西斯*杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。
第二次世界大战结束后，世界各地经济萧条，成千上万的工人失业，过着饥寒交迫的生活。儿童的处境更糟，有的得了传染病，一批批地死去；有的则*当童工，受尽折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。
为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童，反对虐杀和毒害儿童，以及保障儿童权利，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议，中国和各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。
1949年12月，**政务院发出通令，废除旧的“4·4”儿童节，将6月1日作为我国的儿童节。与“六一”国际儿童节统一起来。从此，每年的这一天，全国少年儿童都要举行各种活动，欢庆自己的节日。许多公共娱乐场所特地为孩子们免费开放，各机关、团体、企业在这天还向本单位职工的子女和幼儿园的小朋友馈赠礼物，这是孩子们最愉快的一天。

世界各国的儿童节
日本：一年三次儿童节
日本是世界上庆祝儿童节次数最多的国家，他们一年要庆祝三次儿童节，而且庆祝方式十分有意思，充满了浓浓的日本风情。
·3月3日女孩节
这个节日是专门为日本的小女孩设立的，每到这一天，家中有女儿的父母会在家里设置一个陈列台，台上放上穿着日本和服的漂亮女娃娃玩偶，作为给自己女儿的节日礼物。
·5月5日男孩节
为了祝福家中的男孩健康、快乐，这一天日本家家户户都会用纸或布做成色彩鲜艳、形状像鲤鱼的彩带，然后把这些彩带串在竹竿上，并和金色的风车绑在一起，挂在屋顶上。之所以这样做，是因为日本人相信鲤鱼最有精神和活力，希望家中的男孩都像鲤鱼那样，因此这一天又称为“鲤鱼日”。
同时，日本的父母这一天也会在家里放置玩偶，但却都是武士装扮，样子很可怕。
·11月15日“七五三”儿童节
在日本习俗里，三岁、五岁和七岁是小朋友特别幸运的三个年纪，所以每年的这一天，会专门为这三个年纪的孩子热闹地庆祝一番。
这一天，小朋友会穿上最好的传统和服，还会背上一个画了松树、乌龟或鹤等图案的小纸袋，纸袋里装满了父母买的糖果和玩具。穿戴整齐后，父母会带小朋友上日本神社，祈求并感谢神明给小朋友带来健康和快乐。
哥伦比亚：儿童节戴面具、扮小丑
中美洲国家哥伦比亚将每年的7月4日定为儿童节。在这个节日里，全国的学校都要举行各种生动活泼的庆祝活动，儿童们还常常戴上各式各样的假面具，扮成小丑的样子在街头玩耍，十分开心。
巴西：看病打针，健康第一
巴西的儿童节在8月15日，这一天正好也是巴西的“全国防疫日”。所以，每到这个日子，各地的医生们都要为孩子们看病，还要给5岁以下的儿童注射预防小儿麻痹症的疫苗，表明*十分关心儿童的健康。另外，巴西的“圣母显灵日”10月12日也往往作儿童节，全国会有一些庆祝活动。
韩国：缤纷礼物手机受宠
韩国的儿童节是5月5日，每年节日来临之前，韩国的父母们都要给自己的孩子准备他们最希望拥有的礼物，各大百货商场也纷纷进行各种促销活动。
尽管父母心目中的最佳礼物一般都是比较实用的东西，如书籍、服装、玩具等，但随着社会的进步、发展，一些相关调查发现，越来越多的韩国儿童最渴望的儿童节礼物是手机，其次才是游戏机、玩具、宠物、电脑和书籍等。
瑞典：“男孩节”VS“女孩节”
欧洲国家瑞典也把儿童节分得比较细，每年的8月7日是“男孩节”，又称为“龙虾节”，意思是鼓励全国的小男孩学习龙虾的勇敢精神。这一天，孩子们要打扮成龙虾的样子，表演一些非常活泼可爱的节目。
12月13日则是瑞典的“女孩节”，又叫“露西娅女神节”。露西娅是瑞典传说中专门保护女孩的女神，每到这个节日，女孩子都要打扮成女神的模样，为其他孩子做好事。
俄罗斯：国际儿童节在这里诞生
俄罗斯的儿童节和国际完全“合拍”，就在6月1日。每当儿童节来临的时候，俄罗斯各地的孩子们都会兴高采烈地欢度自己的节日，还会表演一些民族歌舞，学校里则举行庆祝活动。
其实说起儿童节的来历，与俄罗斯有重要关联。1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议，各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，改善儿童的生活，会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。
印度：特别纪念日作儿童节
印度将独立后的第一任*总理庄亚鲁的诞辰纪念日11月14日作为儿童节，在这个特别的日子里，印度的儿童会有各种民族气息浓郁的舞蹈、音乐表演，*也会出面组织一些庆祝活动。
*国家：快乐的“糖果节”
大多数*国家都将斋月后第14天定为“糖果节”，对孩子们来说，这也是最快乐的儿童节。“糖果节”一般为期三天，小朋友们三五成群，到附近的各家各户索要糖果。按照当地民俗，大人们不能拒绝儿童的要求，所以孩子们这一天总是能满载而归，欢天喜地。
非洲国家：持续一月的儿童狂欢节
非洲西部的国家大都有专门的“儿童狂欢节”，而且往往持续一个月。非洲人历来能歌善舞，在“儿童狂欢节”里，尽管人们的生活条件各不相同，但所有孩子都会尽情欢乐，热闹非凡。
伊拉克：不知道还有儿童节
不过，比起上述国家的儿童，伊拉克的孩子们就可怜多了，当许多国家的小朋友在欢庆儿童节的时候，伊拉克儿童大多根本不知道世界上还有一个属于他们自己的节日。他们仍一如既往，或在学校上课，或在作坊打工，或沿街乞讨。
一些伊拉克人透露，在萨达姆执政的20多年里，6月1日被定为伊拉克的石油国有化日。每到这一天，伊拉克全国要举办各种庆祝活动，但与儿童无关，所以孩子们就没有过过儿童节。
在被忽略的儿童节里，伊拉克幼儿园、小学里没有任何节日气氛，自然也不会有庆祝活动。
其他国家的儿童节
新加坡儿童节：10月1日
英国儿童节：7月14日
印尼儿童节：7月23日
古巴儿童节：7月6日
土耳其儿童节：4月23日
泰国儿童节：每年1月的第二个星期六

我国是将14岁以下的孩子定义为儿童的

参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7994480.html?si=1

热心网友 时间：2023-07-02 20:41

International Children's Day
The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.

June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

Germany
During the Cold War, the Children's Day (Kindertag) was handled quite differently in the two states. So, the date was different (GDR: June 1st, FRG: September, 20th), the name was slightly different (GDR: "International Children's Day" ("internationaler Kindertag"), FRG: "World Children's Day" ("Weltkindertag")), and most notably: the customs were different.

In the GDR, the holiday was introced in 1950, and was from then on a yearly highlight for the children. On this day of the year, one typically received congratulations and presents from one's parents and did special activities in school, such as field trips and the like. In the FRG, Children's Day did not have such meaning to the children, and was even mostly unknown to many people.

Since the affiliation in 1990, the date and name used in the FRG have become the official ones for the former GDR as well. This however was not accepted by large parts of the former GDR population, so that still many parents celebrate with their kids on the former date, June 1st, and even Children's Day public events take place on the old date.

Hong Kong
The Children's Day is celebrated on April 4 each year in Hong Kong.

India

Jawaharlal Nehru distributing sweets to children at the Salesian oratory at Nongpoh.In India, the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru is celebrated as Children's Day every year, on November 14.

Japan
Main article: Kodomo no hi
Children's Day (こどもの日, Kodomo no hi) is one of the holidays in Japan. It is celebrated on May 5 each year, when Japan celebrate their children's growth on that day. Before World War II, it was called as "Tangonosekku" (端午の节句) and it was a festival for boys. But in 1948, when the festival became an official holiday, it became a holiday for wishing all children's happiness and welfare.

Children's Day is commemorated in Japan by flying flags in the shape of carp against the wind, symbolizing a child's determination to thrive against adversities.

Poland
In Poland, Children's Day is celebrated on June 1.

South Korea
South Korean Children's Day (어린이날 ; Eorininal) was created in 1975 as a change from Boy's Day. It is an official holiday throughout the Republic of Korea. This is celebrated on May 5. Families usually make outings to children's parks, amusement parks, zoos, or other child friendly locations.

Singapore
October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children's Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.

Taiwan (Republic of China)
The Republic of China (Taiwan) designates Children's Day (儿童节) on April 4, pursuant to Article 5 of the Order to Implement Commemoration Days and Holidays (纪念日及节日实施办法). Related institutions, groups and schools often hold celebrating actitivies. It is not a legal holiday.

Thailand
The second Saturday of January is Children's Day in Thailand.

Turkey
April 23 is the "National Sovereignty and Children's Day" in Turkey. The date commemorates the opening of Turkish National Assembly in 1920 ring the Turkish Independence War. The designation of Children's Day came in 1929 upon the recommendation of the Institution of Children's Protection. Since 1986 the Turkish government organizes an international children's festival on April 23.

On April 23rd of every year, children from all around Turkey gather in the capital city, Ankara, and they replace the selected members of the Grand National Assembly. They have an elected president and prime minister and they govern Türkiye for one day in order to emphasize the importance of the children in the society.
六一儿童节英语知识

热心网友 时间：2023-07-02 20:42

Children's Day

儿童节，也叫"六一国际儿童节"，每年的6月1日举行，是全世界少年儿童的节日。
1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议，中国和各国代表愤怒地揭露了帝国主义分子和各国反动派残杀、毒害儿童的罪行。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以每年的6月1日为国际儿童节。

热心网友 时间：2023-07-02 20:42

children's festivals. November 1949, the Women's International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world's children to survival, health and ecation, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children's Day.

热心网友 时间：2023-07-02 20:43

children's day !