be afraid的几种用法有什么区别和联系,可不可以互换?

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-19 15:17

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热心网友 时间:2023-07-17 09:52

形容词afraid的用法 1. 不是动词,是形容词,因此不能单独作谓语:正:Don’t be afraid. 别怕。误:Don’t afraid. 2. 是表语形容词,一般不能放在名词前作定语。但若是本身有修饰语,则也可以放在名词前作定语;有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语:a boy afraid of dogs 怕狗的男孩 a very muchafraid boy 十分胆怯的男孩3. I’m afraid 意为“恐怕”,是一种提出异议、说出令人不快事实时的委婉说法:I’m afraid (that) he won’t come. 恐怕他不会来了。I’m afraid 之后可接 so 或 not, 表示前面所提到的情况。表肯定时用 so;表否定时用 not:A:Will he be late again? 他又会迟到吗? B:I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会 (不会)吧。吧。注意上面的否定说法不能改为 I’m not afraid (so)。4. 比较be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to dosth:(1)两者含义大致相同,意为“害怕 (做)…”、“不敢 (做)…” :I’m afraid to tell [of telling] her. 我不敢告诉她。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do:I was afraid of hurting herfeelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。She was afraid of waking herhusband. 她怕弄醒她丈夫。
be afraid of表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接 of doing sth。如:
She was afraid to tell [of telling] you. 她害怕告诉你。
She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜独自外出。
但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。如:
She is afraid of lagging behind the others. 她怕落在别人后面。
She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him. 她没有告诉他,因为怕他不安。

热心网友 时间:2023-07-17 09:53

be afraid of+名词、代词、动词-ing
eg. I'm afraid of dark.
he is afraid of that.
Little Tom is afraid of being alone.
be afraid to do +动词原形
Little Tom is afraid to be alone.
be afraid that+从句
He is afraid that he will be alone.
I'm afraid that you are wrong.
三者有时候可以互换,但要看情况。根据汉语的意思进行转换。
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