动词变现在分词的规则

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-19 21:38

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共2个回答

热心网友 时间：2022-07-01 22:37

全是自己整理的:
一、 下列结构含有ing:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind/practise doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. there is/are +n.+ doing …

二、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式：
1. had better (not) do sth.
2. would you please (not) do sth.
3. why not do sth.
4. why don’t you do sth.
5. Shall we do sth.?
6. let do sth.
7. make sb. do sth.

三、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式：
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
8. sb. is ready to do sth.
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
15. can’t wait to do
16. too … to do …
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同：
1.stop to do/ doing
2.forget to do/ doing
3.remember to do/doing
4.go on to do/doing
5.like to do/doing
6.love to do/doing
7.prefer to do/doing
8.hate to do/doing
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3. learn to do/doing
七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing

有重音，且最后1.个字母为辅音，倒数第二个为元音``
双写最后那个字母 +ing

有e结尾的去e +ing ~

剩下的都是直接+ing

热心网友 时间：2022-07-01 23:55

1.
一般情况在末尾直接加-ing；如：drink-drinking
2.
以不发音的-e结尾，先去掉-e再加-ing,如make-making；
3.
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，它的前面是单个元音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing，如wet-wetting。
4.
以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为-y，再加-ing。例如:lie-lying，tie-tying。