she told me :“Don't talk in class ?”间接 My mother asked...
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发布时间:2024-10-23 22:19
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时间:9分钟前
She told me not to talk in class.
My mother asked when i had final exam.
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时间:4分钟前
She told me not to talk in class.
My mother asked me when to have final exam.
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时间:4分钟前
she told me :“Don't talk in class ?”变成间接引语
My mother asked :“ when do you have final exam ?” 变成间接引语
she asked :“will you be free tomorrow?”
回答:
→She told me not to talk in class.
→My mother asked me when I had final exam.
→She asked me whether I was free the next day.
a991599442同学:现将英语直接引语变成间接引语时,应注意的七点变化详述如下:
一、时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变为过去完成时,一般过去时也变为过去完成时,等等(若直接引语为过去完成时,变为间接引语可以不变)。另外,若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等,也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to,也可不变,should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。
注意:
(1) 若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变:
The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
(2) 有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态也可不变:
He said, “ was born in 1954.”→He said that he was born in 1954. 他说他是1954年生的。
二、时间状语的变化
直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动:如将now改为then,将today 改为that day,将tonight改为that night,将yesterday改为the day before,将this month改为that month,将last week改为the week before,将three years ago改为three years before,将tomorrow改为the next day,将next year改为the next year,等等。如:
He said, “I’m very busy now.” →He said that he was very busy then.他说他当时很忙。
He said, “I want to leave today.”→He said that he wanted to leave that day.他说他想那天就离开。
“She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before. 他说她前一天就离开了。
以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为then;若在当天转述,today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等;若在当周转述,this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week;若在当年转述,this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等(from www.nmet168.com)。
三、代词的变化
在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如:
He said, “I think this is the best.” →He said that he thought that was the best. 他说他认为那是最好的。
“I’ll send you a card, Sue,” Ann said. →Ann told Sue she’d send her a card. 安告诉休她将给她寄一张明信片。
注:若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可以不变(from www.nmet168.com)。
四、地点状语的变化
主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:
“I’ve live here for 10 years,” he said. →He said that he had lived there for 10 years. 他说他在那儿住了10年。
注:若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there。
五、动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等。如:
“He will come today.” she said. →She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。
注:若地点和场所未发生改变,come和bring等也可不变。
六、词序的变化
若直接引语是个疑问句,变为间接引语后“疑问句”变成了宾语从句,特别要注意将疑问句词序改为陈述句词序。如:
“Do you know this man?” he asked. →He asked if [whether] I knew that man. 他问我是否认识那个人。
“Is anyone late for class?” he asked.→He asked if [whether] I knew that man 他问上课是否有人迟到。
七、句式的变化
由直接引语变为间接引语时,有时其句式也要发生变化。若直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常应将祈使句改用ask [tell, order] sb (not) to do sth 的句式。如:
“Come early tomorrow, Jim,” he said. →He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。
He said, “Don’t open the door.”→ He told me not to open the door. 他叫我别开门。
注:
(1) 除动词 ask, tell, order 外,有时也可能用其他动词。如:
“Remember to switch off all the lights,” she said.→She reminded(提醒) me to switch off all the lights. 她提醒我把所有的灯关掉。
(2) 若祈使句中没有呼语,应根据句意给动词 ask, tell, order 等补上适当的宾语。如:
“Be quiet, Tom,” the teacher said. →The teacher told Tom to be quiet. 老师叫汤姆安静。